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{"id":6735,"date":"2016-10-20T19:05:56","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T19:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/urban-plains.com\/2016\/?p=6735"},"modified":"2017-02-20T19:41:23","modified_gmt":"2017-02-21T01:41:23","slug":"farming-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urban-plains.com\/2016\/innovation\/farming-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Farming the Future"},"content":{"rendered":"
Who would\u2019ve thought that tilapia and basil would be the perfect match?<\/span><\/h5>\n

Words and photos by Allison Trebacz<\/em><\/p>\n

James Godsil had been on the board of sustainable farming nonprofit Growing Power<\/a> for three years when he started telling people that indoor agriculture had potential. \u201cThey said I was a stoner hippie nutcase,\u201d he said. \u201cThen Michelle Obama starts her White House garden and all of the sudden everybody knows about it.\u201d<\/p>\n

Godsil and Obama were on to something.<\/p>\n

Urban farms across America are finding ways to make urban farming not only sustainable but also economically viable. The largest indoor farm in the U.S., FarmedHere<\/a>, is in Chicago. It\u2019s 90,000 square feet of an old industrial building converted into a synthetic ecosystem that produces year-round for local grocery stores, farmers\u2019 markets and Whole Foods retailers. And FarmedHere isn\u2019t alone.<\/p>\n

There are a few different kinds of urban, or vertical, farming. One of the more economically friendly options is aquaponic farming<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Through intricate biology and a system of light and pipes, aquaponic agriculture recreates a simple ecosystem in a large, indoor space that is capable of producing greens and fish simultaneously. It reduces the adversity crops face by taking away variables like weather, pests and other unpredictable disasters.<\/p>\n

Urban Organics<\/a> of St. Paul is on its way to proving viability as the company gets ready to open a new 80,000 square foot facility just down the street from their 9,000 square foot location. This enormous undertaking is not without its challenges, though.<\/p>\n

\"Racks

Racks of different plants are stacked to the ceiling at Urban Organics facility in St. Paul. The facility is an old brewery that has been converted to a small farm. Its post-brewery status comes with an additional bonus as well: Having been built a brewery gives Urban Organics access to freshwater wells, so they don\u2019t have to treat the water.<\/p><\/div>\n

Dave Haiden, president and co-founder of Urban Organics, explained that it\u2019s not easy to build an ecosystem indoors.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of engineering,\u201d Haiden said. For an aquaponic farm to work, the waste from the fish travels through the water and becomes a natural fertilizer for the plants. In turn, the plants filter out the waste before it returns to the fish\u2014but that\u2019s an oversimplification.<\/p>\n